FBI Recovers Stolen ‘Wizard of Oz’ Ruby Slippers – Seeks Aid (Videos)

Dawn Wallace, a conservator for the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History, analyzes one of the recovered slippers known as the “traveling pair”—one of at least four pairs used in The Wizard of Oz that are still in existence—which were stolen in 2005 and recovered earlier this summer during a sting operation (Courtesy of the Smithsonian and the FBI)
Dawn Wallace, a conservator for the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History, analyzes one of the recovered slippers known as the “traveling pair”—one of at least four pairs used in The Wizard of Oz that are still in existence—which were stolen in 2005 and recovered earlier this summer during a sting operation (Courtesy of the Smithsonian and the FBI)

By the FBI

A pair of ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and stolen from the actress’ namesake museum in Minnesota more than a decade ago has been recovered, the FBI announced Tuesday.

Jill Sanborn, Special Agent in Charge of the Minneapolis Division of the FBI, and Christopher Myers, United States Attorney for the District of North Dakota, made the announcement.

The iconic sequined shoes, known as the “traveling pair”—one of at least four pairs used in the film that are still in existence—were stolen from the Judy Garland Museum in Grand Rapids, Minnesota in 2005 and recovered earlier this summer during a sting operation.

But the case is far from over.

In 2018, the FBI recovered this pair of ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and stolen from the actress’s namesake museum in Minnesota in 2005.
In 2018, the FBI recovered this pair of ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and stolen from the actress’s namesake museum in Minnesota in 2005. (Courtesy of the FBI)

“From the outset,” said Special Agent Christopher Dudley, who led the investigation from the FBI’s Minneapolis Division, “our top priority was the safe recovery of the slippers.”

Although multiple suspects have been identified, Dudley said, “we are still working to ensure that we have identified all parties involved in both the initial theft and the more recent extortion attempt for their return.”

“This is very much an active investigation.”

While the FBI has executed multiple search warrants in Minnesota and Florida in connection with the investigation, investigators are seeking the public’s help to identify all parties associated with the initial theft and the more recent scheme to defraud and extort the Markel Corporation, the owner of the slippers.

At a press conference in Minneapolis to announce the recovery, the FBI, along with the Grand Rapids Police Department, asked for the public’s assistance.

“There are certainly people out there who have additional knowledge regarding both the theft and the individuals responsible for concealing the slippers all these years.”

Dudley said. “We are asking that you come forward.”

(Please see this rudimentary copy of a live stream press conference presented by the FBI, briefly discussing the recovered stolen in 2005 Ruby Slippers from The Wizard of Oz. Courtesy of Movie Prop Collector and YouTube. Posted on Sept 4, 2018.)

“At the heart of nearly every art crime, we see greed woven into the fabric of the scheme—greed to take it, and greed to profit from its return,” said Sanborn.

“Dorothy’s slippers are a treasured piece of Americana, and we are hoping members of the public can help us better fill in the details that will finish the script of this mystery so we can hold accountable all those who were behind the scheme.”

“When the slippers were snatched in the early morning burglary, the thieves not only took the slippers, they took a piece of history that will be forever connected to Grand Rapids and one of our city’s most famous children,” said Grand Rapids Police Chief Scott Johnson.

“We were confident this day would eventually come, and we are grateful to the FBI and all those who worked to bring this piece of cinematic treasure out of the shadows and into the light.

Ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the Wizard of Oz; one shoe is turned on its side and shows red felt on the bottom. The shoes were stolen in 2005 and recovered by the FBI in 2018.
Ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the Wizard of Oz; one shoe is turned on its side and shows red felt on the bottom. The shoes were stolen in 2005 and recovered by the FBI in 2018. (Courtesy of the FBI)

Conservators at the National Museum of American History assisted the Minneapolis Division of the FBI in the case of ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz that were stolen in Minnesota in 2005.

The museum analyzed and compared the recovered slippers with a pair that has been part of the Smithsonian collection since 1979.

Judy Garland, who played Dorothy Gale in the classic fairy tale film enjoyed by generations of moviegoers around the world, wore several pairs of the red slippers during the movie’s production, dancing her way down the yellow brick road and, at the story’s end, clicking her heels three times and repeating, “There’s no place like home.”

The slippers are widely considered to be one of the most recognizable pieces of memorabilia in American film history, and are estimated to be worth several million dollars.

The star’s childhood house in Grand Rapids was turned into a museum in 1975 and remains a repository of The Wizard of Oz artifacts and memorabilia.

The slippers disappeared from there in the early morning hours of August 28, 2005, and the crime has weighed heavily on the community, whose identity is proudly associated with Garland’s birthplace.

(Learn More. The Story of Dorothy’s Ruby Slippers. Courtesy of Today I Found Out and YouTube. Posted on May 18, 2016.)

Despite a vigorous investigation by local authorities at the time, the slippers were not located, and no arrests were made.

In the summer of 2017, 12 years after the theft, an individual approached the company that insured the slippers, saying he had information about the shoes and how they could be returned.

“When it became apparent that those involved were in reality attempting to extort the owners of the slippers,” Dudley explained, Grand Rapids police requested the FBI’s assistance.

After nearly a yearlong investigation—with invaluable assistance from the FBI’s Art Crime Team, the FBI Laboratory, and field offices in Chicago, Atlanta, and Miami—the slippers were recovered during an undercover operation in Minneapolis.

A close-up view of one of the ruby slippers bearing Judy Garland’s name. The pair of shoes was stolen in 2005 and recovered by the FBI in 2018.
A close-up view of one of the ruby slippers bearing Judy Garland’s name. The pair of shoes was stolen in 2005 and recovered by the FBI in 2018. (Courtesy of the FBI)

Agents from the FBI’s Minneapolis Field Office transported the recovered slippers to the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C.—where another pair of the ruby slippers has been on display since 1979—for analysis and comparison.

Dawn Wallace, a Smithsonian conservator who has been working for the past two years to conserve the museum’s ruby slippers, which are nearly 80 years old, said a careful analysis led to the conclusion that the recovered shoes were similar in construction, materials, and condition to the museum’s pair.

And it turns out the recovered shoes and the pair in the museum’s collection are mismatched twins.

Smithsonian curator Ryan Lintelman, who specializes in American film history, explained that there were probably six or more pairs of the slippers made for The Wizard of Oz.

“It was common that you would create multiple copies of costumes and props,” he said.

Somehow over the years, the pairs of shoes were mixed up.

(Conservators at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History assisted the Minneapolis Division of the FBI in the case of ruby slippers from the “Wizard of Oz” that were stolen in Minnesota in 2005. The museum analyzed and compared the recovered slippers with a pair that has been part of the Smithsonian collection since 1979. Courtesy of the FBI and YouTube. Posted on Sep 4, 2018.)

Lintelman added that the Smithsonian’s ruby slippers “are among the most requested objects by visitors to the museum.

There is an emotional response that visitors have,” he said. “People’s eyes light up.”

“Recovering a cultural item of this importance is significant,” the FBI’s Dudley noted.

“So many people of all ages around the world have seen The Wizard of Oz and in that way have some connection to the slippers.”

“That’s one of the things that makes this case resonate with so many.”

U.S. Attorney Chris Myers
U.S. Attorney Chris Myers

U.S. Attorney Chris Myers added, “Thanks to the great work of the FBI and their local law enforcement partners, they have successfully preserved an iconic symbol of one of America’s greatest and best-loved movies.”

“We will follow the evidence along the investigative road to ensure justice is done in this case.”

This matter has been assigned to the United States Attorney’s Office for North Dakota pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 515(a).

FBI banner image

Anyone with information surrounding the theft or the extortion plot is encouraged to contact the FBI at 1-800-CALL-FBI (225-5324) or submit information via the FBI’s website at tips.fbi.gov.

Tips can be anonymous.

Sanborn and Myers acknowledged the support of the FBI Criminal Investigative Division’s Art Crime Team; the Grand Rapids Police Department; FBI offices in Chicago, Atlanta, and Miami; the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History; and the Markel Corporation.