Fingerprint Tech Helps Solve 1999 Kidnap/Rape of 10 Yr Old (Videos)

By the FBI

After the abduction and sexual assault of a young girl in the small community of Cairnbrook, Pennsylvania, law enforcement searched tirelessly for the perpetrator as the community feared for children’s safety.

But for nearly two decades, the offender eluded the FBI and the Pennsylvania State Police—until earlier this year.

After the September 19, 1999 assault, the state police, with FBI assistance, chased down every lead.

They pulled over cars that matched the description the victim provided, searched through sex offender registries, and conducted forensic interviews with the victim.

Despite these efforts, the assailant could not be identified.

But when the victim guided police to the exact location of her assault, police found key pieces of evidence, including a paper bag with the offender’s fingerprint.

Examiners at the FBI’s Laboratory tested the evidence, but there was no match on the partial fingerprint—another dead end for investigators.

Even after transferring to another job in the department about 10 years after the crime occurred, Pennsylvania State Trooper Jeffrey Brock continued to investigate this case for another decade.

Jeffrey Brock, Pennsylvania State Trooper
Jeffrey Brock, Pennsylvania State Trooper

“There was a sense of duty to finish the investigation,” Brock said.

“Any investigator has that one case they wish they’d finished, and that was mine. I just kept working on it. I wanted to get justice for that girl and her family.”

In trying to find new approaches to move the investigation forward, Brock asked a now-retired FBI agent for advice.

As one of the investigative steps they tried, the agent had the fingerprint re-checked in fall 2018.

“I just kept working on it. I wanted to get justice for that girl and her family.”

Jeffrey Brock, Pennsylvania State Trooper

Soon after, Brock received the call he had been waiting for—there was a hit on the fingerprint.

Timothy David Nelson, Jr., of nearby Cumberland, Maryland, was arrested, and he later pleaded guilty to kidnapping and sexual abuse charges.

(Police and FBI say technology has helped them to solve a 20-year-old kidnapping cold case in Somerset County using DNA and fingerprints Courtesy of CBS Pittsburgh and YouTube. Posted on Jan 10, 2019.)

Last month, he was sentenced to 30 years in prison.

In the years following the crime, the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services Division launched the Next Generation Identification system to enhance its biometric capabilities.

Now, the system’s search algorithm can pick up the most minute detail on fingerprint fiction ridges.

Robert Allan Jones, FBI Special Agent in Charge
Robert Allan Jones, FBI Special Agent in Charge

The new system leads to faster and more accurate results.

So although no match could be found in 1999, the FBI’s advancements in fingerprint technology helped investigators solve the case after almost 20 years.

“For months and years after this crime, people were afraid,” said Robert Allan Jones, special agent in charge of the FBI’s Pittsburgh Field Office.

“Working these cold cases allows us to bring some closure to the victim and the community.”

Original post https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fingerprint-technology-helps-solve-cold-case-091319

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(In custody now, Timothy David Nelson was caught and charged with sexually assaulting a 10-year-old girl with the help of DNA evidence and a state trooper who never gave up the hunt. Courtesy of NBC News and YouTube. Posted on Jan 10, 2019.)

MD Man Gets 30 Years in 1999 Kidnapping & Sexual Assault of 10 Yr Old

A resident of Cumberland, MD, has been sentenced in federal court to 30 years in prison and ordered to pay $5,000 assessment under the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act on his conviction of kidnapping and aggravated sexual abuse of person under 12 years old, United States Attorney Scott W. Brady announced today.

United States Attorney Scott W. Brady (Courtesy of United States Attorney Scott W. Brady)
United States Attorney Scott W. Brady (Courtesy of United States Attorney Scott W. Brady)

United States District Judge Kim R. Gibson imposed the sentence on Timothy D. Nelson, Jr., 50.

According to information presented to the court, on September 19, 1999, Nelson drove into a Cairnbrook, Pennsylvania, neighborhood and drove past a group of three minor females multiple times.

The group was walking when the vehicle came by one more time, stopped, and Nelson exited his car and asked them a question.

As the minor victim, a 10-year old girl, began to answer, Nelson grabbed the minor victim and placed her in the car through the driver’s side and exited the area.

Nelson then placed the minor victim on the floor of the front passenger seat.

While driving away from the area of the abduction, Nelson threatened the minor victim with a handgun pointing it at her head.

At some point, Nelson drove the car and the minor victim into West Virginia.

When Nelson eventually stopped the car, he forced the minor victim to perform a sex act.

The FBI provides a variety of services, information, and training involving biometrics—the measurable biological (anatomical and physiological) or behavioral characteristics used for identification of an individual. Fingerprints are a common biometric modality, but others include things like DNA, irises, voice patterns, palmprints, and facial patterns. In an effort to harness new technologies and improve identifications, the Bureau developed its Next Generation Identification (NGI) system, which provides the criminal justice community with the world's largest and most efficient electronic repository of biometric and criminal history information. (Courtesy of the FBI)
The FBI provides a variety of services, information, and training involving biometrics—the measurable biological (anatomical and physiological) or behavioral characteristics used for identification of an individual. Fingerprints are a common biometric modality, but others include things like DNA, irises, voice patterns, palmprints, and facial patterns. In an effort to harness new technologies and improve identifications, the Bureau developed its Next Generation Identification (NGI) system, which provides the criminal justice community with the world’s largest and most efficient electronic repository of biometric and criminal history information. (Courtesy of the FBI)

Afterwards, Nelson gave the minor victim a paper bag and napkin to clean herself with.

Nelson also cleaned himself and then discarded the bag out the window.

Nelson then drove the vehicle in the direction of Markleysburg, Pennsylvania, and shortly after crossing the Pennsylvania line from West Virginia, dropped the minor victim off on the side of the road, instructed her to count to 100, and then proceed to a location to call her mother.

Subsequently, another vehicle happened upon the minor victim who was in distress and offered her assistance.

Law enforcement responded, to include the Pennsylvania State Police.

The minor victim was subsequently able to direct law enforcement to the location of the sexual assault and the brown paper bag and napkin were recovered which appeared to contain evidence of the above-described assault.

The evidence was subsequently forensically examined and determined to contain multiple partial fingerprints and DNA extracted from the bodily fluids.

An examiner checks fingerprints at the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services Division in Clarksburg, West Virginia. (Courtesy of the FBI.)
An examiner checks fingerprints at the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services Division in Clarksburg, West Virginia. (Courtesy of the FBI.)

Certain of the recovered partial prints were identified as originating from the minor victim.

There remained unidentified latent prints and a search through the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), did not return any results at that time.

Likewise, the FBI Lab was successfully able to identify a suitable DNA profile at that time, but when compared to the FBI Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database, no matches were detected.

In April 2004, the FBI Laboratory reported that a DNA profile generated from evidence from a different kidnapping/sexual assault of another minor female, which occurred in September 1988 in Hagerstown, Maryland, was a match to the DNA profile of the 1999 Cairnbrook, Pennsylvania kidnapping event.

This match was made from the FBI CODIS database, but the identity of the perpetrator of these crimes was still unknown at that time.

Over the years, advancements were made to IAFIS and the new fingerprint identification system called Next Generation Identification system (NGI) came into existence.

(In September of 2014, the FBI retired its old fingerprint system and replaced it with the Next Generation Identification System. The $1.2 billion NGI program sends digital fingerprints to agents in the field and uses facial recognition technology to help them track down suspected terrorists. Courtesy of ABC7 WJLA and YouTube. Posted on May 9, 2016.)

In the Fall of 2018, the partial prints obtained from the brown paper bag and napkin were re-submitted to NGI to search for a possible match.

NGI identified a possible match with a person identified as Timothy David Nelson.

The FBI Laboratory subsequently confirmed the partial prints as a match to Timothy David Nelson, Jr., who was living in Maryland.

On January 7, 2019, an arrest warrant was issued by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania charging Nelson with multiple offenses to include, but not limited to, Kidnapping and Aggravated Indecent Assault.

Also, a federal search warrant was issued for Nelson’s DNA.

On January 8, 2019, Nelson arrived at the Cumberland (MD) City Police Department and the Pennsylvania arrest warrant and the federal DNA search warrant were executed.

Subsequent forensic analysis proved that Nelson’s DNA was a match for the 1999 Cairnbrook kidnapping on September 19, 1999, as well as a match to two separate kidnappings/sexual assaults on minor females from 1988 and 1989 in Maryland.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Stephanie L. Haines prosecuted this case on behalf of the government.

Mr. Brady commended the Pennsylvania State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the investigation that led to the successful prosecution of Nelson.

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2018 'ASTORS' Homeland Security Awards Presentation Luncheon
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