See Opportunities for AI-Cameras and LiDARs for Smart Road Infrastructure

With advancements in AI and sensors, it’s crucial decision makers are fully aware of the opportunities for AI-cameras vs. LiDARs for smart roads, and learn how to leverage these technologies and their relative strengths. (Courtesy of Derq Inc.)
With advancements in AI and sensors, it’s crucial decision makers are fully aware of the opportunities for AI-cameras vs. LiDARs for smart roads, and learn how to leverage these technologies and their relative strengths. (Courtesy of Derq Inc.)

Guest  Editorial by Dr. Georges Aoude, Co-founder & CEO of Derq Inc.

As the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in January sparked a new wave of autonomous vehicles (AVs) coming to the automotive market in the next few years, much focus as of late has been on the technology of these vehicles themselves.

However, the technology embedded in road infrastructure is also beginning to see more conversation between service providers and municipalities.

With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and 5G network connectivity, smart-road infrastructure technology offers the promise of being added to many different roads, bridges, and other transit systems across the U.S. in hopes of improving real-time traffic analytics and tackling the most challenging road safety and traffic management problems.

One technology at the center of this discussion is the present-day use of AI-enhanced cameras and tomorrow’s promise of LiDAR technology.

(What is Lidar Technology? See how Lidar Technology Will Change The Future Of Driving. Courtesy of TheFinanceValueGuy and YouTube. Posted on Jan 12, 2021.)

Artificial Intelligence Will Enhance Camera Sensing Performance

Today there are hundreds of thousands of traffic cameras deployed in the U.S. alone, and even millions more when CCTV cameras are considered. They are mainly used for road monitoring and basic traffic management applications (e.g., loop emulation).

However, bringing the latest advancements of AI to these assets can immediately improve basic application performance and unlock more advanced software applications and use-cases.

AI and Machine Learning (ML) deliver superior sensing performance over traditional computer vision techniques found in legacy cameras. They enable more robust, flexible, and accurate detection, tracking, and classification of all road users with algorithms that can automatically adapt to various lighting and weather conditions.

In addition, they allow for predictive capabilities to better model road user movements and behaviors and improve road safety. Agencies can immediately benefit from AI-enhanced cameras with applications such as road conflict detection and analysis, pedestrian crossing prediction, and infrastructure sensing for AV deployments.

(See why Lidar, the next big step in sensor technology, complements radar and cameras to ensure better, more accurate traffic information for cities and municipal authorities. Courtesy of AEye and YouTube. Posted on Mar 15, 2022.)

LiDAR Technology Cannot Fully Replace Cameras

LiDARs can provide complementary and sometimes overlapping value with cameras, however, there are still several safety-critical edge cases where LiDAR’s technology does not perform well (e.g., heavy rain and snow, granular classification), and where cameras have been proven to handle better.

Moreover, today’s LiDARs technology remains expensive to deploy at scale due to its high unit price and limited field of view. As an example, it would take multiple LiDARs at a hefty investment to be deployed in a single intersection, where just one 360-degree AI-camera can be a more cost-effective solution.

For many budget-focused communities, AI-cameras remain the proven technology of choice today. Over time, as the cost of LiDAR technology moderates, communities should evaluate augmenting their infrastructure with such sensors.

(Together with Kapsch, a global leader in intelligent transportation systems, see a demonstration of how to protect pedestrians and cyclists in urban environments using Derq’s AI brain and Kapsch’s V2X infrastructure. Courtesy of Derq Inc. and YouTube.)

Eventually, Sensor Fusion Will Drive Strong Results

When the cost of LiDAR technology eventually sees an anticipated reduction it will be viewed as a strong and viable addition to the AI-enhanced cameras that are being installed today.

Similar to autonomous vehicles, sensor fusion would be the go-to approach for smart infrastructure solutions and would allow maximizing the benefits of both technologies.

See table below.

Relative Performance Comparison of Cameras vs. Lidars Today

Feature

Legacy Camera

AI-powered Camera 1

Lidar

AI-powered Camera and Lidar Fusion

Challenging lighting (low light, glare)

Low

Medium

High

High

Adverse weather conditions (snow, rain, fog)

Low

High

Medium

High

Localization

Low

Medium

High

High

Classification

Low

High

Medium

High

Affordability

High

Medium

Low2

Low2

  1. Assumes presence of IR or good low-light sensor
  2. Expected to improve with time

The use of a cost-effective and performing AI-powered camera today, combined with the great potential of LiDAR in the coming years could help communities and municipalities achieve a win-win scenario today and tomorrow.

At the end of the day, the goal is clear in improving overall traffic flow and diminishing vehicle crashes and fatalities, but the technology and implementation strategy has to be right in doing so.

The technology monitoring our roads needs to change too, thus calling for the consideration of AI-powered cameras today with the promise of LiDAR tomorrow.

About the Author:   

Dr. Georges Aoude
Dr. Georges Aoude

Dr. Georges Aoude is the co-founder of Derq, an MIT spinoff powering the future of connected and autonomous roads, making cities smarter and safer for all road users, and enabling the deployment of autonomous vehicles at scale.

Derq provides cities and fleets with an award-winning and patented smart infrastructure Platform powered by AI that helps them tackle the most challenging road safety and traffic management problems.

Related Technologies…

Seoul Robotics Earns a Win in 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Program

William Muller, Vice President Of Business Development at Seoul Robotics accepting an 'ASTORS' Award at ISC East.
William Muller, Vice President Of Business Development at Seoul Robotics accepting a 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Homeland Security Award at ISC East in New York City.

American Security Today’s Annual ‘ASTORS’ Awards is the preeminent U.S. Homeland Security Awards Program, and now in its Seventh Year, continues to recognize industry leaders of Physical and Border Security, Cybersecurity, Emergency Preparedness – Management and Response, Law Enforcement, First Responders, as well as federal, state and municipal government agencies in the acknowledgment of their outstanding efforts to Keep our Nation Secure.

Seoul Robotics

  • Best Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence

  • SENSR for Security

  • Seoul Robotics, a 3D computer vision company building a perception platform that uses AI and deep learning to power the future of mobility, robotics and smart cities, has introduced the SENSR™ for Security.

  • SENSR™ for Security is the first-of-its-kind deep learning software application able to create flexible, scalable 3D data solutions for the security market.

  • The first non-proprietary 3D software application on the market, SENSR for Security is compatible with more than 75 different brands and models of sensors, making it highly versatile, additionally, a single solution can even comprise a variety of different sensors from multiple manufacturers within one system, a first for the industry.

  • The SENSR™ for Security solution is powered by Seoul Robotics’ proprietary deep learning software platform and works in tandem with 3D data collected by LiDAR sensors.

(See how Seoul Robotics 3D computer vision uses its core technology, SENSR, to solve problems related to mobility and automation. Courtesy of Seoul Robotics and YouTube.)

Thomas Richardson, FDNY Chief of Department; Dr. Kathleen Kiernan, President of NEC National Security Systems; and Richard Blatus, FDNY Assistant Chief of Operations at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Luncheon at ISC East.

AST Honors Thomas Richardson, FDNY Chief of Department; Dr. Kathleen Kiernan, President of NEC National Security Systems; and Richard Blatus, FDNY Assistant Chief of Operations, at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Luncheon at ISC East.

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Our keynote speaker TSA Administrator David Pekoske delivered a moving and timely address on the strategic priorities of the 64,000 member TSA workforce in securing the transportation system, enabling safe, and in many cases, contactless travel, and more (Be sure to see Interview.)
TSA Administrator David Pekoske addressing attendees at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Luncheon in New York City on November 17, 2021. (Be sure to see AST Exclusive Interview, facilitated by Dr. Kathleen Kiernan HERE.)

Our 2021 keynote speaker featured a moving and informative address from TSA Administrator and Vice-Admiral of the United States Coast Guard (Ret), David Pekoske; to our attendees who traveled from across the United States and abroad, on the strategic priorities of the 64,000 member TSA workforce in securing the transportation system, enabling safe, and in many cases, contactless travel.

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Team TSA
Honoring the 20th anniversary of the Transportation Security Administration (Team TSA at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Presentation Luncheon.)

In 2021 over 200 distinguished guests representing Federal, State and Local Governments, and Industry Leading Corporate Firms gathered from across North America, Europe, and the Middle East to be honored among their peers in their respective fields which included:

NCDMPH (Dr. Goolsby second from left), and American Red Cross Members accept 'Excellence in Public Safety' Awards at 2021 'ASTORS' Luncheon
NCDMPH (Dr. Goolsby second from left), and American Red Cross Members accept an ‘Excellence in Public Safety’ Awards at 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Luncheon
Representing NEC at the 2021 'ASTORS' Awards Luncheon -Stacey Brown, SVP Raffie Beroukhim, Dr. Kathleen Kiernan, 2021 'ASTORS' Industry Leader of the Year; Christopher Gillyard, Rachel Sisk, and Frank Sangiorg
Representing NEC Corporation at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Luncheon at ISC in New York City – NEC Director of Marketing Stacey Brown, NEC Senior Vice President Raffie Beroukhim, NEC NSS President Dr. Kathleen Kiernan, the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Extraordinary Industry Leadership & Innovation Person of the Year; NEC NSS Regional Sales Director Chris Gillyard, NEC NSS Executive Assistant Rachel Sisk, and NEC Regional Sales Director Frank Sangiorgi

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Team ATI Systems (featuring Dr. Ray Bassiouni, second from right) Accepts the 2021 Platinum 'ASTORS' Award for the ATI Systems Mobile Solutions for Giant Voice, in addition to a 2020 'ASTORS' Extraordinary Leadership & Innovation Award at the 2021 'ASTORS' Awards Luncheon at ISC East.
Team ATI Systems (featuring Dr. Ray Bassiouni, second from right) Accepts the 2021 Platinum ‘ASTORS’ Award for the ATI Systems Mobile Solutions for Giant Voice, in addition to a 2020 ‘ASTORS’ Extraordinary Leadership & Innovation Award at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Luncheon at ISC East.

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