Kent Wardley, the Chairman of the Fiber Optic Sensing Association who is half-way through his year’s tenure, also marks his 10-year anniversary at bp Launchpad company Fotech in 2021, where he is VP of Sales, Americas.
In this interview, he looks at the role fiber optic sensing has to play in industry, what the future of the technology holds and how it may support the Infrastructure Bill.
What is fiber optic sensing?
Fiber optic sensing involves using fiber optics to detect and to monitor vibrations and temperature changes in the ground in real-time.
This could be vehicles driving or stopping, people walking, running, climbing or digging, seismic activity and changes to structural integrity such as an explosion.
Using the technology to monitor for liquid and gas leaks, one of the cornerstone uses, provides operators with critical insights.
How does the technology work?
Fiber optic sensing works by sending thousands of pulses of light along a fiber optic cable every second and measuring changes in the “backscattering” of light occurring when the light encounters vibration, strain or temperature change.
(See how Fotech’s distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology that can detect, locate and deter attempts to breach a fence or wall, avert digging incidents or unwanted human activity along a secure asset. Courtesy of Fotech and YouTube.)
By using advanced algorithms, the technology analyzes these changes to identify and to categorize the disturbance.
Each type of disturbance has its own signature, and the technology can tell an operator in real-time, what happened, exactly where it happened and when it happened.
What are the main advantages to this technology?
This technology is not constrained by line of sight or remote power access and, depending on system configuration, can be deployed in continuous lengths over hundreds of miles with detection at every point along its path.
Furthermore, because the technology essentially ‘plugs in’ to existing fiber optic cable networks, these benefits can be delivered at minimal incremental cost to installers.
Extensive construction work, digging up the streets or installing new fixed-point sensors like cameras is not necessary. As such, the cost per sensing point over great distances cannot be matched by competing technologies.
What are some critical applications?
There are many applications, and fiber optic sensing is being used worldwide to enhance the security of critical facilities and infrastructure and to strengthen public safety.
For example, it is being deployed to protect infrastructure, such as railways, bridges, tunnels, borders, airports, power stations and pipelines.
With the news on 24 June that a bi-partisan group of senators had reached a deal on a “framework’ for an infrastructure spending bill to take to the President, FOSA is hopeful the bill, which is part of the Build Back Better plan for rebuilding the economy, will pass.
(President Joe Biden delivers remarks on his Build Back Better agenda and the plan to generate economic growth. Courtesy of CNBC News and YouTube. Posted on Aug 11, 2021.)
A bill to rebuild roads, bridges and other traditional infrastructure is a major priority for the President, who is seeking to fuel growth.
Depending on how all-encompassing this legislation may be, fiber optic sensing technology can be used for rail safety and efficiency, on highways for congestion monitoring, smart traffic management systems, and autonomous vehicles.
(Fotech’s DAS technology can provide real-time road traffic information, reducing emissions, improving air quality and reducing journey times. Courtesy of Fotech and YouTube.)
There is also scope for electricity grid security and safety, pipeline leak detection as well as dam and levee monitoring.
What has been the biggest influence on the technology in the last decade?
Without a doubt, our growing communications networks, and the introduction of 5G technology has made the most impact in recent years.
Since fiber optics is the supporting infrastructure of 5G networks, its roll-out means there is a larger network of cables into which we can tap for sensing.
Second, our insatiable demand for data in a more digital world means the requirement for sensing technologies is increasing.
As we seek to live in a more connected way, there have been huge investments in monitoring and sensing technologies and in supporting technical infrastructure – a full fiber network is the glue connecting all of these new sensors and systems together.
However, what is very poorly understood, and often overlooked, is the idea that the fiber cables themselves can actually be used as sensors in their own right.
Are there any barriers to entry?
One of the largest barriers to entry, specifically in the US, is the relatively slow adoption of fiber optic cables.
In industry, there are some historic reasons fiber optics aren’t being leveraged as they are in other parts of the world. For example, in the US pipeline industry, networks were laid 60 or 70 years ago, before the introduction of fiber optic cabling.
However, these are exactly the type of pipes that would benefit most from sensing as their age makes them more prone to leaks.
(Learn more about how Fotech’s DAS technology can detect, locate and avert digging incidents. Courtesy of Fotech and YouTube.)
What does the future hold for the technology?
Fiber optic sensing is coming into its own. It has been proven in the field repeatedly so the future is bright as its benefits are increasingly recognized.
Sensing technologies such as Fotech’s distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) are already here and available now, capable of providing instant, real-time information.
Furthermore, fiber optic sensing does not always need to replace existing sensing technologies. Rather, it can provide an additional layer of security, working together for an integrated approach to reducing risk and improving safety.
For more information visit www.fiberopticsensing.org/ or www.fotech.com
Kent Wardley is the VP of Sales at Fotech for the Americas, and has over 25 years in Technical Sales starting his Sales career and formal training with Hewlett Packard.
He started his focus in Fiber Optics in 1996 and has worked with a number of successful start-ups and mid-cap companies delivering revenue and growth in their associated markets. Successes include Queensgate Instruments, Cidra, Laird, Noisecom and IQE plc.
He has a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Technology and a Master in Science in Business Marketing from the New Jersey Institute of Technology.
Fotech, a bp Launchpad company, is a trusted partner to its customers in over 25 countries in the smart cities, infrastructure, security and pipeline sectors.
Fotech combines photonics and technical expertise to deliver world-class, fibre-enabled solutions and deep insights that empower customers to make data-driven decisions.
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PureTech Systems PureActiv Nominated in 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Program
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American Security Today is pleased to announce TSA Administrator David Pekoske, will join the organization as a featured speaker at the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Homeland Security Awards Presentation Luncheon, on November 18, 2021 at ISC East in New York City.
“On the heels of an unprecedented global pandemic, continued unrest in our cities and potentially catastrophic cyberattacks on our nations critical infrastructure, the focus of the 2021 ‘ASTORS’ Awards Luncheon will be on the latest, state-of-the-art innovations that are driving investments in new public security and safety technologies and systems,” said AST Editorial and Managing Director Tammy Waitt.
“As a recognized expert in crisis management, strategic planning, innovation and aviation, surface transportation and maritime security, David Pekoske’s message highlighting his top priorities and challenges for the TSA based on his years of wide-ranging experience will be critical to our attendees internalizing the critical nature of these escalating challenges, and realizing innovative new approaches to meet them.”
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Learn More…
PureTech Nominated for Six ‘ASTORS’ Awards for Award-Winning PureActiv